Vers la fin du XVe siècle, les routes de l’océan ont peu à peu remplacé celles des caravanes. Ce ne fut pas une simple extension des échanges, mais un basculeme

Le texte suggère que l’Atlantique devint un foyer d’innovation et de recomposition mondiale.   html, body, body *, html body *, html body.ds *, html body div *, html body span *, html body p *, html body h1 *, html body h2 *, html body h3 *, html body h4 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body *:not(input):not(textarea):not([contenteditable=""]):not( [contenteditable="true"] ) { user-select: text !important; pointer-events: initial !important; } html body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body div *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body span *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body p *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h1 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h2 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h3 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h4 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h5 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection { background-color: #3297fd !important; color: #ffffff !important; } /* linkedin */ /* squize */ .www_linkedin_com .sa-assessment-flow__card.sa-assessment-quiz .sa-assessment-quiz__scroll-content .sa-assessment-quiz__response .sa-question-multichoice__item.sa-question-basic-multichoice__item .sa-question-multichoice__input.sa-question-basic-multichoice__input.ember-checkbox.ember-view { width: 40px; } /*linkedin*/ /*instagram*/ /*wall*/ .www_instagram_com ._aagw { display: none; } /*developer.box.com*/ .bp-doc .pdfViewer .page:not(.bp-is-invisible):before { display: none; } /*telegram*/ .web_telegram_org .emoji-animation-container { display: none; } /*ladno_ru*/ .ladno_ru [style*="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;"] { display: none !important; } /*mycomfyshoes.fr */ .mycomfyshoes_fr #fader.fade-out { display: none !important; } /*www_mindmeister_com*/ .www_mindmeister_com .kr-view { z-index: -1 !important; } /*www_newvision_co_ug*/ .www_newvision_co_ug .v-snack:not(.v-snack--absolute) { z-index: -1 !important; } /*derstarih_com*/ .derstarih_com .bs-sks { z-index: -1; }

Le passage décrit un renversement dans la hiérarchie des villes marchandes, au détriment des centres méditerranéens.   html, body, body *, html body *, html body.ds *, html body div *, html body span *, html body p *, html body h1 *, html body h2 *, html body h3 *, html body h4 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body *:not(input):not(textarea):not([contenteditable=""]):not( [contenteditable="true"] ) { user-select: text !important; pointer-events: initial !important; } html body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body div *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body span *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body p *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h1 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h2 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h3 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h4 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h5 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection { background-color: #3297fd !important; color: #ffffff !important; } /* linkedin */ /* squize */ .www_linkedin_com .sa-assessment-flow__card.sa-assessment-quiz .sa-assessment-quiz__scroll-content .sa-assessment-quiz__response .sa-question-multichoice__item.sa-question-basic-multichoice__item .sa-question-multichoice__input.sa-question-basic-multichoice__input.ember-checkbox.ember-view { width: 40px; } /*linkedin*/ /*instagram*/ /*wall*/ .www_instagram_com ._aagw { display: none; } /*developer.box.com*/ .bp-doc .pdfViewer .page:not(.bp-is-invisible):before { display: none; } /*telegram*/ .web_telegram_org .emoji-animation-container { display: none; } /*ladno_ru*/ .ladno_ru [style*="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;"] { display: none !important; } /*mycomfyshoes.fr */ .mycomfyshoes_fr #fader.fade-out { display: none !important; } /*www_mindmeister_com*/ .www_mindmeister_com .kr-view { z-index: -1 !important; } /*www_newvision_co_ug*/ .www_newvision_co_ug .v-snack:not(.v-snack--absolute) { z-index: -1 !important; } /*derstarih_com*/ .derstarih_com .bs-sks { z-index: -1; }

Le récit met en évidence un phénomène qui fut aussi politique qu’économique, définissant les rapports de puissance.   html, body, body *, html body *, html body.ds *, html body div *, html body span *, html body p *, html body h1 *, html body h2 *, html body h3 *, html body h4 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body *:not(input):not(textarea):not([contenteditable=""]):not( [contenteditable="true"] ) { user-select: text !important; pointer-events: initial !important; } html body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body div *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body span *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body p *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h1 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h2 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h3 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h4 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h5 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection { background-color: #3297fd !important; color: #ffffff !important; } /* linkedin */ /* squize */ .www_linkedin_com .sa-assessment-flow__card.sa-assessment-quiz .sa-assessment-quiz__scroll-content .sa-assessment-quiz__response .sa-question-multichoice__item.sa-question-basic-multichoice__item .sa-question-multichoice__input.sa-question-basic-multichoice__input.ember-checkbox.ember-view { width: 40px; } /*linkedin*/ /*instagram*/ /*wall*/ .www_instagram_com ._aagw { display: none; } /*developer.box.com*/ .bp-doc .pdfViewer .page:not(.bp-is-invisible):before { display: none; } /*telegram*/ .web_telegram_org .emoji-animation-container { display: none; } /*ladno_ru*/ .ladno_ru [style*="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;"] { display: none !important; } /*mycomfyshoes.fr */ .mycomfyshoes_fr #fader.fade-out { display: none !important; } /*www_mindmeister_com*/ .www_mindmeister_com .kr-view { z-index: -1 !important; } /*www_newvision_co_ug*/ .www_newvision_co_ug .v-snack:not(.v-snack--absolute) { z-index: -1 !important; } /*derstarih_com*/ .derstarih_com .bs-sks { z-index: -1; }

L’auteur insiste sur le caractère fondateur de cette mutation, assimilée à la naissance d’un nouvel ordre.   html, body, body *, html body *, html body.ds *, html body div *, html body span *, html body p *, html body h1 *, html body h2 *, html body h3 *, html body h4 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body h5 *, html body *:not(input):not(textarea):not([contenteditable=""]):not( [contenteditable="true"] ) { user-select: text !important; pointer-events: initial !important; } html body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, body *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body div *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body span *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body p *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h1 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h2 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h3 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h4 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection, html body h5 *:not(input):not(textarea)::selection { background-color: #3297fd !important; color: #ffffff !important; } /* linkedin */ /* squize */ .www_linkedin_com .sa-assessment-flow__card.sa-assessment-quiz .sa-assessment-quiz__scroll-content .sa-assessment-quiz__response .sa-question-multichoice__item.sa-question-basic-multichoice__item .sa-question-multichoice__input.sa-question-basic-multichoice__input.ember-checkbox.ember-view { width: 40px; } /*linkedin*/ /*instagram*/ /*wall*/ .www_instagram_com ._aagw { display: none; } /*developer.box.com*/ .bp-doc .pdfViewer .page:not(.bp-is-invisible):before { display: none; } /*telegram*/ .web_telegram_org .emoji-animation-container { display: none; } /*ladno_ru*/ .ladno_ru [style*="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;"] { display: none !important; } /*mycomfyshoes.fr */ .mycomfyshoes_fr #fader.fade-out { display: none !important; } /*www_mindmeister_com*/ .www_mindmeister_com .kr-view { z-index: -1 !important; } /*www_newvision_co_ug*/ .www_newvision_co_ug .v-snack:not(.v-snack--absolute) { z-index: -1 !important; } /*derstarih_com*/ .derstarih_com .bs-sks { z-index: -1; }